An ulcer is a sore or lesion that develops on the skin or mucous membranes. In medicine, the term “ulcer” is most commonly used to refer to a type of sore that forms on the lining of the stomach or duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. These types of ulcers are known as peptic ulcers.
Peptic ulcers can be caused by a number of factors, including an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, the long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and stress. Symptoms of peptic ulcers can include abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, and heartburn.
Treatment for peptic ulcers typically involves antibiotics to clear the H. pylori infection, if present, and the use of medications to reduce acid production in the stomach. In some cases, surgery may be required to treat complications of peptic ulcers, such as bleeding or perforation of the stomach or duodenum.
If you suspect that you have a peptic ulcer, it’s important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Ulcers can have a number of different causes and symptoms, and it’s important to have a healthcare professional evaluate your condition in order to determine the most appropriate course of action.
