Semen is a fluid that is produced by the male reproductive system and is expelled during ejaculation. Semen contains sperm and other fluids, including secretions from the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands.
Sperm are male reproductive cells that are produced in the testicles and are essential for fertilizing a female egg and creating a viable pregnancy. The seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands produce additional fluids that provide nutrients and lubrication for the sperm, as well as helping to neutralize the acidic environment of the female reproductive tract.
The composition and volume of semen can vary depending on a variety of factors, including age, overall health, and sexual activity. Generally, semen is a thick, whitish-gray fluid that is expelled from the penis during ejaculation. The typical volume of semen per ejaculation is between 2-5 milliliters, although this can vary from person to person.
Abnormalities in the color, consistency, or volume of semen can sometimes indicate underlying health issues or reproductive problems. If you have concerns about your semen or reproductive health, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate treatment.