Psychotic illness, also known as psychosis, is a mental disorder characterized by a loss of contact with reality. People with psychotic illness may experience hallucinations, delusions, disordered thinking, and a lack of insight into their own condition.
Hallucinations are sensory experiences that aren’t based in reality. For example, someone might hear voices or see things that aren’t there. Delusions are false beliefs that are strongly held despite evidence to the contrary.
Psychotic illnesses can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, brain chemistry imbalances, drug use, and stress. Some common psychotic disorders include schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder with psychotic features.
Treatment for psychotic illnesses often involves medication, therapy, and support from loved ones. With proper treatment, many people with psychotic illness can manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.
