Painful urination, also known as dysuria, is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of conditions. It is often described as a burning or stinging sensation during urination, and can also be associated with a frequent urge to urinate.
The most common cause of painful urination is a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract through the urethra. Other possible causes of painful urination include sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, kidney stones, vaginal infections, and irritation or injury to the urethra.
Treatment for painful urination depends on the underlying cause. For example, antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat UTIs, while antiviral medications may be used to treat STIs. Pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications may also be recommended to help alleviate discomfort.
In addition to medical treatment, there are steps that can be taken to prevent painful urination. These may include practicing good hygiene, staying well-hydrated, avoiding irritants such as harsh soaps or bubble baths, and using protection during sexual activity to prevent STIs.
If painful urination persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, nausea, or blood in the urine, it’s important to speak with a healthcare provider. They can help to identify the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.
