Disease, health

Mania

Mania is a state of elevated or irritable mood, energy, and activity levels that can last for at least one week or longer. It is a key symptom of bipolar disorder, a mental health condition characterized by episodes of mania and depression.

During a manic episode, a person may experience a wide range of symptoms, including:

  1. Elevated mood or irritability
  2. Increased energy or restlessness
  3. Decreased need for sleep
  4. Racing thoughts or speech
  5. Grandiosity or inflated self-esteem
  6. Risky or impulsive behavior, such as spending sprees, sexual promiscuity, or substance abuse
  7. Poor judgment and decision-making
  8. Agitation or aggression

Mania can cause significant impairment in a person’s daily functioning, social relationships, and work or school performance. It can also lead to hospitalization if the person’s behavior becomes dangerous or if they experience psychosis, which is a loss of touch with reality.

Treatment for mania typically involves a combination of medication, such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics, and psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or family therapy. It is important for people with bipolar disorder to work closely with their healthcare provider to manage their symptoms and prevent future episodes.

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