Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes, due to an excess buildup of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment that is produced by the liver when it breaks down red blood cells.
Jaundice can be caused by a variety of factors, including liver disease, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, blockage of the bile ducts, which can occur due to gallstones or tumors, and certain blood disorders, such as hemolytic anemia.
Symptoms of jaundice can include yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes, as well as dark-colored urine, pale-colored stools, fatigue, and abdominal pain. In some cases, jaundice may also be accompanied by itching or a fever.
Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause of the condition. For example, if jaundice is caused by a blockage in the bile ducts, treatment may involve surgical intervention to remove the blockage. In cases where jaundice is caused by liver disease, treatment may involve medications or lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol or certain medications.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience symptoms of jaundice, as the condition can be a sign of a serious underlying health problem. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing the condition and preventing complications.
