Constipation is a condition in which an individual has difficulty or infrequent bowel movements. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including lack of fiber or fluids in the diet, lack of physical activity, certain medications, hormonal imbalances, or medical conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome or hypothyroidism. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes such as increasing fiber intake and exercise, or medications such as stool softeners, laxatives, or enemas. In some cases, underlying medical conditions may need to be treated.
