Cocaine is a powerful stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant. It is commonly abused for its euphoric effects and can lead to a state of high energy and increased alertness. Cocaine can be used in several forms, including as a white powder that is snorted, mixed with water and injected, or smoked.
Short-term effects of cocaine use include increased heart rate, dilated pupils, constricted blood vessels, increased body temperature, and headache. Long-term use of cocaine can lead to serious health consequences, including heart attack, stroke, seizure, and respiratory failure. Cocaine can also lead to addiction, which is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite negative consequences.
Cocaine is a highly addictive substance, and withdrawal from the drug can lead to symptoms such as depression, irritability, and fatigue. Overdose on cocaine can be fatal and is characterized by seizures, heart attack, and coma.
The use of cocaine is illegal in many countries, and it is classified as a Schedule II drug, meaning that it has a high potential for abuse and dependence and no currently accepted medical use. Treatment for cocaine addiction may include behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and contingency management, as well as medications.
