Blood disorders are a group of conditions that affect the production, function, and composition of blood. Some common blood disorders include anemia, bleeding disorders, blood cancers (such as leukemia and lymphoma), and blood clotting disorders (such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism).
Anemia is a condition in which a person has low levels of red blood cells, which can result in fatigue and weakness. Bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, result in prolonged bleeding after injury or surgery. Blood cancers affect the production and function of blood cells and can result in abnormal growth and spread of blood cells. Blood clotting disorders can lead to the formation of clots in blood vessels, which can obstruct blood flow and lead to serious health problems.
Treatment for blood disorders may involve medications, blood transfusions, and, in some cases, stem cell transplantation. It is important for individuals with blood disorders to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop an effective treatment plan and to monitor their condition over time.