Anabolism refers to the metabolic processes in which complex molecules are synthesized from simpler molecules, resulting in the buildup of larger molecules within the body. Anabolic processes require energy and typically involve the use of enzymes to facilitate chemical reactions.
Examples of anabolic processes in the body include the synthesis of proteins from amino acids, the formation of new muscle tissue from protein, the synthesis of new DNA and RNA molecules during cell division, and the synthesis of new glucose molecules from smaller carbohydrate molecules through the process of gluconeogenesis.
Anabolism is an important part of the body’s metabolism, as it allows for the growth and repair of tissues, the production of energy-storing molecules, and the maintenance of important cellular functions. Anabolic processes are often regulated by hormones, such as insulin, growth hormone, and testosterone.
